{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"ht24wj70d","system_create_dtsi":"2018-01-31T19:13:05Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2026-03-17T12:13:58Z","date_uploaded_dtsi":"2018-01-31T19:13:05Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2018-01-31T19:13:05Z","model_ssi":"GenericFile","has_model_ssim":["GenericFile"],"date_created_tesim":["2018-01-31"],"date_created_ssim":["2018-01-31"],"visibility_ssi":"public","new_model_ssi":"GenericObject","dta_altLabel_all_subject_ssim":["Cross-dressers","Crossdressers","Drag queens","Impersonators of women","Impersonators, Female","Queens, Drag","Exchange of prisoners of war","POWs (Prisoners of war)","War prisoners","European War, 1914-1918","First World War, 1914-1918","Great War, 1914-1918","World War 1, 1914-1918","World War I, 1914-1918","World War One, 1914-1918","WW I (World War, 1914-1918)","WWI (World War, 1914-1918)"],"dta_all_subject_ssim":["Female impersonators","Prisoners of war","World War, 1914-1918"],"dta_lcsh_subject_ssim":["Female impersonators","Prisoners of war","World War, 1914-1918"],"date_issued_search_tesim":["Jan January 1, 1918"],"date_issued_display_ssim":["Jan. 1, 1918"],"dta_dates_ssim":["1918"],"dta_sortable_date_dtsi":"1918-01-01T00:00:00Z","ident_tesi":"ht24wj70d","identifier_ssim":["ht24wj70d"],"collection_name_ssim":["James Gardiner 20th Century Drag Postcards"],"institution_name_ssim":["Wellcome Collection"],"primary_institution_ssi":"Wellcome Collection","depositor_ssim":["ntantum@holycross.edu"],"depository_tesim":["ntantum@holycross.edu"],"title_tesim":["Belgian prisoners of war, some in drag, pose on stage for a group portrait; at Sennelager prisoner of war camp in Germany. Photographic postcard, 1918."],"title_ssim":["Belgian prisoners of war, some in drag, pose on stage for a group portrait; at Sennelager prisoner of war camp in Germany. Photographic postcard, 1918."],"label_tesim":["Belgian prisoners of war, some in drag, pose on stage for a group portrait; at Sennelager prisoner of war camp in Germany. Photographic postcard, 1918."],"description_tesim":["Various characters gather together for this large group portrait, in front of a painted backdrop. An interesting variety of drag acts and men in military uniformsA high quality sepia toned gelatin silver print.","Part of James Gardiner Collection: photographs of military, naval, and prisoner-of-war camp drag."],"mime_type_tesim":["image/jpeg"],"resource_type_tesim":["Still Image"],"rights_tesim":["Copyright undetermined"],"isPartOf_ssim":["r207tp63d"],"isMemberOf_ssim":["m900nt595"],"date_issued_tesim":["1918-01-01"],"genre_tesim":["Photographs","Prints"],"genre_ssim":["Photographs","Prints"],"alternative_tesim":["Vlaamsch-tooneel Senne - November 1918"],"lcsh_subject_tesim":["http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85064634","http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85106971","http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148236"],"lcsh_subject_ssim":["http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85064634","http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85106971","http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148236"],"dta_subject_primary_searchable_tesim":["Female impersonators","Prisoners of war","World War, 1914-1918"],"dta_subject_alt_searchable_tesim":["Cross-dressers","Crossdressers","Drag queens","Impersonators of women","Impersonators, Female","Queens, Drag","Exchange of prisoners of war","POWs (Prisoners of war)","War prisoners","European War, 1914-1918","First World War, 1914-1918","Great War, 1914-1918","World War 1, 1914-1918","World War I, 1914-1918","World War One, 1914-1918","WW I (World War, 1914-1918)","WWI (World War, 1914-1918)"],"date_start_dtsi":"1918-01-01T00:00:00Z","date_end_dtsi":"1918-01-01T00:00:00Z","date_issued_search_ssim":["Jan January 1, 1918"],"analog_format_tesim":["1 photograph : photoprint ;"],"is_shown_at_tesim":["https://wellcomelibrary.org/item/b20443006"],"is_shown_at_ssim":["https://wellcomelibrary.org/item/b20443006"],"hosted_elsewhere_ssi":"1","has_thumbnail_ssi":"true","blacklight_display_ssi":"generic_file","has_file_content_ssi":"true","_version_":1859911300956553216,"timestamp":"2026-03-17T12:13:58.516Z","score":1.0},{"id":"2r36tx80c","system_create_dtsi":"2018-01-31T18:19:31Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2026-03-17T12:09:07Z","date_uploaded_dtsi":"2018-01-31T18:19:31Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2018-01-31T18:19:31Z","model_ssi":"GenericFile","has_model_ssim":["GenericFile"],"date_created_tesim":["2018-01-31"],"date_created_ssim":["2018-01-31"],"visibility_ssi":"public","new_model_ssi":"GenericObject","dta_altLabel_all_subject_ssim":["Cross-dressers","Crossdressers","Drag queens","Impersonators of women","Impersonators, Female","Queens, Drag"],"dta_all_subject_ssim":["Female impersonators"],"dta_lcsh_subject_ssim":["Female impersonators"],"date_issued_search_tesim":["1910 to 1919?"],"date_issued_display_ssim":["1910 to 1919?"],"dta_dates_ssim":["1910","1911","1912","1913","1914","1915","1916","1917","1918","1919"],"dta_sortable_date_dtsi":"1914-01-01T00:00:00Z","ident_tesi":"2r36tx80c","identifier_ssim":["2r36tx80c"],"collection_name_ssim":["James Gardiner 20th Century Drag Postcards"],"institution_name_ssim":["Wellcome Collection"],"primary_institution_ssi":"Wellcome Collection","depositor_ssim":["ntantum@holycross.edu"],"depository_tesim":["ntantum@holycross.edu"],"title_tesim":["Belgian prisoners of war, some in drag, sit at a table within a very detailed stage set at Friedberg camp, Germany. Photographic postcard, 191-."],"title_ssim":["Belgian prisoners of war, some in drag, sit at a table within a very detailed stage set at Friedberg camp, Germany. Photographic postcard, 191-."],"label_tesim":["Belgian prisoners of war, some in drag, sit at a table within a very detailed stage set at Friedberg camp, Germany. Photographic postcard, 191-."],"description_tesim":["One man in drag looks out from the table, ignoring the guests, with a slightly vacant expression; the other characters engage in conversation. They are performing the play  'Ce bon Mr. Zoetebeek', a Brussels-based comedy by Jules Vanroy and Louis Bajart, published n 1913. 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Photographic postcard, 1936."],"title_ssim":["Bert and Henri, in character; wearing evening dress, one of them in drag. Photographic postcard, 1936."],"label_tesim":["Bert and Henri, in character; wearing evening dress, one of them in drag. Photographic postcard, 1936."],"description_tesim":["Part of James Gardiner Collection: photograph album labelled ‘Drag’.","The actors are back-to-back, smiling at the viewer; one is in drag wearing a dark velvet dress. A comedy duo called Bert and Henri. Interest in drag acts was waning by the 1930s"],"mime_type_tesim":["image/jpeg"],"resource_type_tesim":["Still Image"],"rights_tesim":["Copyright undetermined"],"isPartOf_ssim":["r207tp63d"],"isMemberOf_ssim":["m900nt595"],"date_issued_tesim":["1936-01-01"],"genre_tesim":["Photographs","Prints"],"genre_ssim":["Photographs","Prints"],"alternative_tesim":["To Mr \u0026 Mrs Murray. Very best wishes Bert \u0026 Henri. 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Process print, 1922."],"title_ssim":["Bert Errol, in character, wearing a shiny black dress. Process print, 1922."],"label_tesim":["Bert Errol, in character, wearing a shiny black dress. Process print, 1922."],"description_tesim":["Part of James Gardiner Collection: photograph album labelled ‘Drag’.","He is holding his long beaded necklace in one hand whilst posing on steps in front of a large arched window. Bert Errol (1883-1949), was to some extent extent the British counterpart to Julian Eltinge. By the age of eighteen he was appearing as a concert singer in his home town of Birmingham, singing in a strong tenor voice. By the time of his first appearance in London, at the Pavilion in 1909, his act had evolved into a series of impersonations of popular female singers, as well as characters of his own devising. As his act developed into the 1920s, it became more comedy-based, and his routines featured lightning-fast costume changes. Film exists of one such routine, showing how the rapid changes were effected with the unseen help of his wife, who waited in the wings with specially made costumes and props at the ready. His long and successful career took him all over Europe and on several highly successful tours of America. Despite his large and definitely masculine features, photographs reveal a very stylish and fashionable figure, and he enjoyed a long and successful career, dying in Brighton in 1949. The present photograph shows him wearing the costume and expression of a Hollywood vamp. The seqinned fish-tail gown has a plunging neckline (James Gardiner)"],"mime_type_tesim":["image/jpeg"],"resource_type_tesim":["Still Image"],"rights_tesim":["Copyright undetermined"],"isPartOf_ssim":["r207tp63d"],"isMemberOf_ssim":["m900nt595"],"date_issued_tesim":["1922-01-01"],"genre_tesim":["Photographs","Prints"],"genre_ssim":["Photographs","Prints"],"alternative_tesim":["Sincerely yours, Bert Errol. 1922."],"lcsh_subject_tesim":["http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85064634"],"lcsh_subject_ssim":["http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85064634"],"dta_subject_primary_searchable_tesim":["Female impersonators"],"dta_subject_alt_searchable_tesim":["Cross-dressers","Crossdressers","Drag queens","Impersonators of women","Impersonators, Female","Queens, Drag"],"date_start_dtsi":"1922-01-01T00:00:00Z","date_end_dtsi":"1922-01-01T00:00:00Z","date_issued_search_ssim":["Jan January 1, 1922"],"analog_format_tesim":["1 print : process print ;"],"is_shown_at_tesim":["https://wellcomelibrary.org/item/b20449380"],"is_shown_at_ssim":["https://wellcomelibrary.org/item/b20449380"],"hosted_elsewhere_ssi":"1","has_thumbnail_ssi":"true","blacklight_display_ssi":"generic_file","has_file_content_ssi":"true","_version_":1859911089697849344,"timestamp":"2026-03-17T12:10:37.044Z","score":1.0},{"id":"8049g5303","system_create_dtsi":"2018-01-31T17:51:10Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2026-03-17T12:10:19Z","date_uploaded_dtsi":"2018-01-31T17:51:10Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2018-01-31T17:51:10Z","model_ssi":"GenericFile","has_model_ssim":["GenericFile"],"date_created_tesim":["2018-01-31"],"date_created_ssim":["2018-01-31"],"visibility_ssi":"public","new_model_ssi":"GenericObject","dta_altLabel_all_subject_ssim":["Cross-dressers","Crossdressers","Drag queens","Impersonators of women","Impersonators, Female","Queens, Drag"],"dta_all_subject_ssim":["Female impersonators"],"dta_lcsh_subject_ssim":["Female impersonators"],"date_issued_search_tesim":["Jan January 1, 1925"],"date_issued_display_ssim":["Jan. 1, 1925"],"dta_dates_ssim":["1925"],"dta_sortable_date_dtsi":"1925-01-01T00:00:00Z","ident_tesi":"8049g5303","identifier_ssim":["8049g5303"],"collection_name_ssim":["James Gardiner 20th Century Drag Postcards"],"institution_name_ssim":["Wellcome Collection"],"primary_institution_ssi":"Wellcome Collection","depositor_ssim":["ntantum@holycross.edu"],"depository_tesim":["ntantum@holycross.edu"],"title_tesim":["Bert Errol, in character, wearing an elaborate white dress. Process print, 1925."],"title_ssim":["Bert Errol, in character, wearing an elaborate white dress. Process print, 1925."],"label_tesim":["Bert Errol, in character, wearing an elaborate white dress. Process print, 1925."],"description_tesim":["Part of James Gardiner Collection: photograph album labelled ‘Drag’.","He is gazing to the side, with a charged facial expression. Bert Errol (1883-1949), was to some extent extent the British counterpart to Julian Eltinge. By the age of eighteen he was appearing as a concert singer in his home town of Birmingham, singing in a strong tenor voice. By the time of his first appearance in London, at the Pavilion in 1909, his act had evolved into a series of impersonations of popular female singers, as well as characters of his own devising. As his act developed into the 1920s, it became more comedy-based, and his routines featured lightning-fast costume changes. Film exists of one such routine, showing how the rapid changes were effected with the unseen help of his wife, who waited in the wings with specially made costumes and props at the ready. His long and successful career took him all over Europe and on several highly successful tours of America. Despite his large and definitely masculine features, photographs reveal a very stylish and fashionable figure, and he enjoyed a long and successful career, dying in Brighton in 1949. The present photograph shows him in a typically glamourous pose, wearing a draped lace costume with a large headdress somewhere between a mantilla and a Russian kokoshnik (James Gardiner)"],"mime_type_tesim":["image/jpeg"],"resource_type_tesim":["Still Image"],"rights_tesim":["Copyright undetermined"],"isPartOf_ssim":["r207tp63d"],"isMemberOf_ssim":["m900nt595"],"date_issued_tesim":["1925-01-01"],"genre_tesim":["Photographs","Prints"],"genre_ssim":["Photographs","Prints"],"alternative_tesim":["Sincerely yours, Bert Errol."],"lcsh_subject_tesim":["http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85064634"],"lcsh_subject_ssim":["http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85064634"],"dta_subject_primary_searchable_tesim":["Female impersonators"],"dta_subject_alt_searchable_tesim":["Cross-dressers","Crossdressers","Drag queens","Impersonators of women","Impersonators, Female","Queens, Drag"],"date_start_dtsi":"1925-01-01T00:00:00Z","date_end_dtsi":"1925-01-01T00:00:00Z","date_issued_search_ssim":["Jan January 1, 1925"],"analog_format_tesim":["1 print : process print ;"],"is_shown_at_tesim":["https://wellcomelibrary.org/item/b20449379"],"is_shown_at_ssim":["https://wellcomelibrary.org/item/b20449379"],"hosted_elsewhere_ssi":"1","has_thumbnail_ssi":"true","blacklight_display_ssi":"generic_file","has_file_content_ssi":"true","_version_":1859911071795511296,"timestamp":"2026-03-17T12:10:19.971Z","score":1.0},{"id":"jm214p36b","system_create_dtsi":"2018-01-31T17:51:08Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2026-03-17T12:10:13Z","date_uploaded_dtsi":"2018-01-31T17:51:08Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2018-01-31T17:51:08Z","model_ssi":"GenericFile","has_model_ssim":["GenericFile"],"date_created_tesim":["2018-01-31"],"date_created_ssim":["2018-01-31"],"visibility_ssi":"public","new_model_ssi":"GenericObject","dta_altLabel_all_subject_ssim":["Cross-dressers","Crossdressers","Drag queens","Impersonators of women","Impersonators, Female","Queens, Drag"],"dta_all_subject_ssim":["Female impersonators"],"dta_lcsh_subject_ssim":["Female impersonators"],"date_issued_search_tesim":["1920 to 1925?"],"date_issued_display_ssim":["1920 to 1925?"],"dta_dates_ssim":["1920","1921","1922","1923","1924","1925"],"dta_sortable_date_dtsi":"1922-01-01T00:00:00Z","ident_tesi":"jm214p36b","identifier_ssim":["jm214p36b"],"collection_name_ssim":["James Gardiner 20th Century Drag Postcards"],"institution_name_ssim":["Wellcome Collection"],"primary_institution_ssi":"Wellcome Collection","depositor_ssim":["ntantum@holycross.edu"],"depository_tesim":["ntantum@holycross.edu"],"title_tesim":["Bert Errol, in drag, dressed as a bride. Photographic postcard by Apeda, 192-."],"title_ssim":["Bert Errol, in drag, dressed as a bride. Photographic postcard by Apeda, 192-."],"label_tesim":["Bert Errol, in drag, dressed as a bride. Photographic postcard by Apeda, 192-."],"description_tesim":["Part of James Gardiner Collection: photograph album labelled ‘Drag’.","He is holding a bouquet of flowers and wears a veil-like cloak. Bert Errol (1883-1949), was to some extent extent the British counterpart to Julian Eltinge. By the age of eighteen he was appearing as a concert singer in his home town of Birmingham, singing in a strong tenor voice. By the time of his first appearance in London, at the Pavilion in 1909, his act had evolved into a series of impersonations of popular female singers, as well as characters of his own devising. As his act developed into the 1920s, it became more comedy-based, and his routines featured lightning-fast costume changes. Film exists of one such routine, showing how the rapid changes were effected with the unseen help of his wife, who waited in the wings with specially made costumes and props at the ready. His long and successful career took him all over Europe and on several highly successful tours of America. Despite his large and definitely masculine features, photographs reveal a very stylish and fashionable figure, and he enjoyed a long and successful career, dying in Brighton in 1949. The present photograph by Apeda, New York, shows Errol in character as a bride on one of his highly successful American tours, early 1920s (James Gardiner)"],"mime_type_tesim":["image/jpeg"],"resource_type_tesim":["Still Image"],"rights_tesim":["Copyright undetermined"],"isPartOf_ssim":["r207tp63d"],"isMemberOf_ssim":["m900nt595"],"date_issued_tesim":["1920/1925?"],"genre_tesim":["Photographs","Prints"],"genre_ssim":["Photographs","Prints"],"alternative_tesim":["To Leo, sincerely yours, Bert Errol. Apeda N.Y."],"lcsh_subject_tesim":["http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85064634"],"lcsh_subject_ssim":["http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85064634"],"dta_subject_primary_searchable_tesim":["Female impersonators"],"dta_subject_alt_searchable_tesim":["Cross-dressers","Crossdressers","Drag queens","Impersonators of women","Impersonators, Female","Queens, Drag"],"date_start_dtsi":"1920-01-01T00:00:00Z","date_end_dtsi":"1925-01-01T00:00:00Z","date_issued_search_ssim":["1920 to 1925?"],"analog_format_tesim":["1 photograph : photographic print ;"],"is_shown_at_tesim":["https://wellcomelibrary.org/item/b20449392"],"is_shown_at_ssim":["https://wellcomelibrary.org/item/b20449392"],"hosted_elsewhere_ssi":"1","has_thumbnail_ssi":"true","blacklight_display_ssi":"generic_file","has_file_content_ssi":"true","_version_":1859911065506152448,"timestamp":"2026-03-17T12:10:13.973Z","score":1.0},{"id":"w0892b22d","system_create_dtsi":"2018-01-31T18:23:06Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2026-03-17T12:09:16Z","date_uploaded_dtsi":"2018-01-31T18:23:06Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2018-01-31T18:23:06Z","model_ssi":"GenericFile","has_model_ssim":["GenericFile"],"date_created_tesim":["2018-01-31"],"date_created_ssim":["2018-01-31"],"visibility_ssi":"public","new_model_ssi":"GenericObject","dta_altLabel_all_subject_ssim":["Cross-dressers","Crossdressers","Drag queens","Impersonators of women","Impersonators, Female","Queens, Drag"],"dta_all_subject_ssim":["Female impersonators"],"dta_lcsh_subject_ssim":["Female impersonators"],"date_issued_search_tesim":["1910 to 1919?"],"date_issued_display_ssim":["1910 to 1919?"],"dta_dates_ssim":["1910","1911","1912","1913","1914","1915","1916","1917","1918","1919"],"dta_sortable_date_dtsi":"1914-01-01T00:00:00Z","ident_tesi":"w0892b22d","identifier_ssim":["w0892b22d"],"collection_name_ssim":["James Gardiner 20th Century Drag Postcards"],"institution_name_ssim":["Wellcome Collection"],"primary_institution_ssi":"Wellcome Collection","depositor_ssim":["ntantum@holycross.edu"],"depository_tesim":["ntantum@holycross.edu"],"title_tesim":["Bert Errol in drag, wearing a light dress. 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